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I
was glad - Sir Hubert Parry (1848 - 1918)
Parry studied at Eton and at Oxford, and began publishing songs, church
music and piano music in the 1860's. He taught at the Royal College of
Music from 1863 (succeeding Sir George Grove as its director in 1894)
and was professor at Oxford from 1900 to 1908. At his death his
reputation was divided between those who respected his work, and those
who thought him the greatest British composer since Purcell. His
reputation today is growing as a result of the revival in interest in
English music of the last century, but his name is immortalised as the
composer of Blake's Jerusalem and the coronation anthem, I was
glad.
Parry's setting is a large scale and grand work employing full choir. It
was written in 1902 and has been performed at all of the coronations
since then, being sung at the arrival of the monarch. After the
instrumental fanfare and introduction, the choir enters emphatically
repeating the word glad, then each section in the choir sings our feet
shall stand in a passage which grows in intensity to its climax on O
Jerusalem. There follows an antiphonal two-choir exchange (Jerusalem
is builded as a city) which again builds slowly to a substantial
climax which subsides in the orchestra. (At this point in the
coronation, Parry included music for the royal trumpeters whose fanfares
introduce the Queens Scholars of Westminster School who cry the
acclamation Vivat! As this section is only performed at coronation
ceremonies, we shall omit it this evening.) There follows the reflective
setting of O Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem, and then the final
crescendo begins over a sustained bass note which builds up to the
sopranos top B flat and the brass finish the piece with grandiose
fanfares.
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